The Kirkcudbright Railway
By 1861 railways were at last being constructed in the thinly populated districts of South West Scotland. The Castle Douglas and Dumfries Railway (CD&DR) had opened in 1859, connecting with the much larger Glasgow and South Western Railway (G&SWR) at Dumfries, and the Portpatrick Railway, later to be the core of the Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway, was being constructed with the intention of linking Portpatrick with the British main line network and encouraging a ferry service to the north of Ireland.
Desiring the advantages of connection to the railway network, and fearing the loss of County Town status to Castle Douglas, local interests in Kirkcudbright promoted the Kirkcudbright Railway to connect the town with Castle Douglas. The cost of construction was estimated at £40,000; the G&SWR was content to offer support for the scheme, and agreed to subscribe £15,000 if the CD&DR would subscribe £5,000.
The first general meeting of the new Company did not take place until 25 October 1861. While construction was proceeding under Wylie & Peddie, the KR concluded an agreement with the G&SWR for the latter to work the line for 42½% of gross receipts after deduction of cartage costs. The construction was ready for a demonstration trip on 30 January 1864. The line opened to goods traffic on 17 February 1864 but the Board of Trade (BoT) Inspecting Officer declined to authorise passenger operation until the junction with the Portpatrick Railway was improved. The BoT had introduced a rule that junctions of single line railways must be made double-line at the point of connection, and the Castle Douglas junction did not comply. The line opened to passengers on 2 March 1864 between Kirkcudbright and a quickly-constructed station at St Andrew Street, Castle Douglas, short of the junction.
The planned entry to the junction at Castle Douglas was extremely sharp; and Kirkcudbright trains entering the station had to use a short length of Portpatrick Railway track; it appears that permission for this had not been properly obtained.
Signalling alterations were made at the Castle Douglas junction and a low speed restriction imposed. Through passenger running commenced on 15 August 1864. Capital was £60,000 in shares with borrowing powers up to £20,000.
The 1895 public timetable shows seven trains each way except Sundays; one each way ran Mondays and Fridays only; the journey time was 25 minutes. The entire line between Dumfries and Kirkcudbright is shown as the "Kirkcudbright Branch".
The G&SWR absorbed a number of small companies that it had earlier sponsored, and this included the Kirkcudbright Railway; the change was ratified by an Amalgamation Act of 5 July 1865. The absorption became effective on 1 August 1865. The shareholders received a cash settlement of face value plus 5% for their shares. Passenger traffic ceased on 3 May 1965.
In the gallery below you can see some pictures of the old station building as it is today and several pictures of the route including Tongland Viaduct, some of the photographs show glimpses of both the route and in particular the maintenance buldings associated with the Kirkcudbright terminus, many of which remain in use today in a new capacity, descriptions of the specific images will be added soon
Kirkcudbright Branch Line
Kirkcudbright Railway
The old station building, now a feature in the main shopping street in Kirkcudbright, currently looking for new occupants
http://theportroad.co.uk/images/Port-Road-Galleries/Kircudbright-Branch-Line/KircudbrightStation.JPG
Kirkcudbright Railway
Tongland Viaduct, about one mile from the station terminus
http://theportroad.co.uk/images/Port-Road-Galleries/Kircudbright-Branch-Line/TonglandViaduct.jpg
Kirkcudbright Railway
Close up of one of the outer arches of Tongland Viaduct
http://theportroad.co.uk/images/Port-Road-Galleries/Kircudbright-Branch-Line/tonglandviaduct2.jpg
Kirkcudbright Railway
Looking along the line from Tongland Viaduct, this is the final approach to Kirkcudbright Station
Kirkcudbright Railway
Another view of the line approaching Kirkcudbright, this time looking back towards Tongland Viaduct which can just be seen in the distance
Kirkcudbright Railway
A view of Tongland Viaduct as it was when the railway was operational, the viaduct can be seen in all its glory behind Tongland Road Bridge(built by Thomas Telford). The road bridge is still the main entry point to Kirkcudbright
Kirkcudbright Railway
Another view of the magnificent arches of Tongland Viaduct
http://theportroad.co.uk/images/Port-Road-Galleries/Kircudbright-Branch-Line/tonglandviaduct3.jpg
Kirkcudbright Railway
We think this is one of the maintenance sheds at the railway terminus, just north of the station itself, a couple of these buildings remain intact in the midst of the current seafood processing plant
http://theportroad.co.uk/images/Port-Road-Galleries/Kircudbright-Branch-Line/DSC08189x.jpg
Kirkcudbright Railway
The railway route just before entering the current industrial estate about 800 yards from the station
http://theportroad.co.uk/images/Port-Road-Galleries/Kircudbright-Branch-Line/DSC08206x.jpg
Kirkcudbright Railway
Again we think this picture shows glimpses one of the maintenance sheds at the railway terminus, just north of the station itself, a couple of these buildings remain intact in the midst of the current seafood processing plant
http://theportroad.co.uk/images/Port-Road-Galleries/Kircudbright-Branch-Line/DSC08218x.jpg
Kirkcudbright Railway
The route of the railway just before the station as it exits the current industrial estate
http://theportroad.co.uk/images/Port-Road-Galleries/Kircudbright-Branch-Line/DSC08219x.jpg